Introduction Noninvasive identification of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a clinical challenge despite the widespread use, and possible overuse, of imaging and provocative testing; more than 50% of patients currently
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Nicola Gaibazzi, Filippo Pigazzani, Claudio Reverberi, and Thomas R Porter
Arzu Cubukcu, Ian Murray, and Simon Anderson
typical or atypical angina symptoms be referred for further investigation, in the form of functional imaging and/or coronary angiography (1) . Based on research by Pryor et al . (2) , an estimated risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) is determined
Maria Pia Donataccio, Claudio Reverberi, and Nicola Gaibazzi
Background The combination of myocardial perfusion (MP) imaging and dipyridamole or dobutamine real-time contrast echocardiography improves the sensitivity to detect coronary artery disease (CAD), particularly multivessel CAD. Patients with diffused
Theodoros Ntoskas, Farhanda Ahmad, and Paul Woodmansey
findings with significant CAD in one, two or three vessels. In five cases (19.2%), the diagnostic angiogram revealed unobstructed epicardial coronary arteries. Eight of 239 patients (3.3%) with negative DSE for ischaemia, subsequently had a coronary
Apostolos Vrettos, David Dawson, Chrysanthos Grigoratos, and Petros Nihoyannopoulos
Introduction Percutaneous coronary intervention with TAXUS and cardiac surgery known as SYNTAX score (SS) is an angiographic tool used to determine the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Two
Camelia Demetrescu, Shelley Rahman Haley, and Aigul Baltabaeva
with HCM may also have atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD). Reports on the prevalence of CAD in HCM have varied, but up to 20% of adult HCM patients over the age of 45 years have been shown to have coexistent CAD ( 7 ). Severe epicardial CAD
Benoy N Shah and Roxy Senior
necessary to exclude coronary artery disease (CAD) as a possible underlying cause (e.g. angina equivalent as a cause of dyspnea). The body habitus of such patients often poses significant technical challenges for each of the noninvasive imaging techniques
Victoria Pettemerides, Thomas Turner, Conor Steele, and Anita Macnab
recommended by the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) as the initial investigation for patients presenting with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) and an intermediate pre-test probability (PTP). As a result, functional imaging modalities
Alexandros Papachristidis, Damian Roper, Daniela Cassar Demarco, Ioannis Tsironis, Michael Papitsas, Jonathan Byrne, Khaled Alfakih, and Mark J Monaghan
coronary artery disease (CAD) ( 2 ), valvular heart disease ( 3 ), pre-operative assessment ( 4 ) and in the assessment of myocardial viability ( 5 ). The guidelines have recommended the use of imaging functional tests in the diagnosis of intermediate
Lijun Qian, Feng Xie, Di Xu, and Thomas R Porter
Introduction Suspected symptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common reason for referral to an emergency department (ED) or outpatient clinic ( 1 ). Although standardized clinical risk scores utilizing EKG and biomarker data are